Culture Adaptation and Transformation of Traditional Kashi Kari with Modular Concept

Mahnoor Munir, Dr. Xinhua Li, Simran Khan

Kashi kari, Modular fashion, Architecture art, Cultural transformation, Sustainable fashion design

This study explores the transformation of Kashi Kari, a traditional architectural tile art, into contemporary modular fashion. Known for its complex geometric patterns, structured symmetry, and vibrant color schemes, Kashi Kari has historically been used in monumental architecture such as tombs, mosques, and civic buildings. The craft embodies local identity, cultural memory, and artisanal knowledge, making it a key source of inspiration in modern design fields. The research examines the integration of Kashi Kari's traditional motifs, patterns, and color schemes into modular fashion, characterized by detachable, reconfigurable, and sustainable clothing components. Drawing structural and visual inspiration from four architectural landmarks—Shah Mosque (Iran), Blue Mosque (Turkey), Hassan II Mosque (Morocco), and Blue Mosque of Mazar-e-Sharif (Afghanistan)—this study analyzes their tile patterns and signature colors of cobalt blue, turquoise, mustard yellow, and white. The study demonstrates how modular fashion can preserve cultural heritage while providing modern functionality and global relevance. By combining traditional craftsmanship with innovative design, the research aims to bridge the gap between cultural storytelling and contemporary fashion systems, emphasizing sustainable design principles.

Received: 25 Apr 2026, Received in revised form: 20 May 2026, Accepted: 23 May 2026, Available online: 06 Jun 2026

10.22161/ijaers.136.1